Personal Care Aides in Alexandria, VA

Personal care aides (PCAs) in Alexandria provide hands-on help with bathing, dressing, toileting, and the activities of daily living.

Reviewed by Carol Bradley Bursack, NCCDP-certified — Owner of Minding Our Elders

2 min read

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Updated May 13, 2026

An elderly couple cooks with their granddaughter — home-based elder care services in everyday life.

Personal care aides (PCAs) in Alexandria provide hands-on help with the activities of daily living — bathing, dressing, toileting, transfers, eating, mobility — for seniors who need physical assistance beyond what companion caregivers can provide. Alexandria-area rates run $28–$45 per hour (20 to 30 percent above the national average of national average). PCAs typically hold Certified Home Health Aide (CHHA) credentials in Virginia, plus additional training for specific care needs.

What personal care aides do

The six ADLs:

  • Bathing — showering, sponge bathing, hair washing
  • Dressing — choosing and putting on clothes, including buttons and shoes
  • Toileting and continence care — getting to and using the toilet, hygiene afterward
  • Transferring — bed to chair, chair to toilet, lying to sitting
  • Eating — feeding assistance once food is prepared
  • Walking and mobility — safe ambulation around the home

PCAs in Alexandria also support IADLs (meal prep, light housekeeping, medication reminders, errands).

PCA credentials in Virginia

Virginia typically credentials personal care aides through:

  • Certified Home Health Aide (CHHA): 75–120 hours of state-mandated training + competency exam
  • Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA): similar training, more common in facility settings
  • State-specific PCA credentials: some states have separate personal care attendant certifications

Verify caregiver credentials individually — agency licensing doesn’t automatically certify each caregiver.

Cost of PCA services in Alexandria

  • Hourly: $28–$45 (20 to 30 percent above the national average of national average)
  • 20 hours/week: $2,400–$3,870 monthly
  • 40 hours/week: $4,816–$7,740 monthly
  • Live-in: $9,000–$14,000/month for CHHA-credentialed live-in care

Who pays for PCA in Alexandria

  • Private pay (most common)
  • Long-term care insurance after ADL trigger
  • Virginia’s Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus (CCC Plus) waiver for income-eligible Alexandria seniors
  • VA H/HHA program for eligible veterans through the Washington DC VA Medical Center
  • Medicare home health (only as part of short-term episodes ordered by physician)

How to vet a Alexandria PCA agency

  • Virginia home care license verification
  • Caregiver background checks (multi-state criminal, sex offender, MVR)
  • CHHA/CNA credentialing for individual caregivers
  • Consistency — same caregiver per visit, 80%+ goal
  • Reference calls with 2 current Alexandria clients

A free 15-minute call with a senior care advisor can identify Alexandria-area PCA agencies that match your parent’s specific ADL needs. Talk to an ElderCareServicesNearMe advisor when you’re ready.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between a PCA and an HHA in Alexandria?

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Personal Care Aide (PCA) is a generic term for state-credentialed direct-care workers. Home Health Aide (HHA) is the federal term used by Medicare-certified home health agencies. Virginia's specific credential is typically called CHHA (Certified Home Health Aide). For practical purposes, all three can provide personal care in Alexandria home settings. Verify state-specific credentialing.

Can a PCA administer medications in Alexandria?

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Depends on Virginia regulations and the PCA's specific credentials. Most companion-level PCAs can only provide medication reminders, not administration. CHHA-certified caregivers may administer medications under physician's orders in some states. Nursing-level care (RN, LPN) is required for IV medications, injections, and complex regimens. Confirm with Alexandria-area agency.

How many hours of PCA does a typical Alexandria senior need?

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Varies widely. Mild needs: 2–4 hours daily for morning routine (bathing, dressing, breakfast). Moderate: 4–8 hours daily covering ADL and IADL support. Advanced: live-in or 24-hour. Most Alexandria families start with 2-hour morning shifts and scale based on observed needs. A geriatric assessment helps right-size the plan.

Does Medicare pay for PCA services in Alexandria?

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Not as a standalone service. Medicare's home health benefit may include some PCA hours when bundled with skilled care for short-term recovery (physician's order required). For ongoing PCA services, Medicare doesn't pay. Most Alexandria families fund through private pay, long-term care insurance, Virginia's Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus (CCC Plus) waiver, or VA benefits coordinated through the Washington DC VA Medical Center.

Can I hire an independent PCA in Alexandria?

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Yes, but you become the legal employer — handling payroll taxes, workers' comp, supervision, backup coverage. Independent PCAs cost 25–40% less per hour but transfer significant responsibility. Many Alexandria families with stable, predictable care needs hire independents successfully; families new to home care or with complex needs prefer agencies that absorb employer risk.

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About the author

David Thompson, LPN, Certified Care Manager

Elder Care Coordinator

David has coordinated elder care plans for more than 700 families across Virginia and Maryland. A Licensed Practical Nurse and Certified Care Manager, he writes about the full menu of elder care services — personal care, home health, geriatric assessments, ADL/IADL planning — and how to choose what your family actually needs without paying for what it doesn't.

View full bio

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Personal Care Aides in Alexandria, VA